各国无人机法规

• 日本JapanRegister from 100 g on DIPS 2.0 and broadcast Remote ID. Permits for populated areas, airports, above 150 m; approvals for night, BVLOS and within 30 m. No-fly zone around 8 major airports widened to about 1,000 m on 14 July 2026.国土交通省 航空局 · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• United StatesTwo tracks: TRUST for recreation, Part 107 for work. Register unless 250 g or less (recreation), $5 for 3 years, Remote ID since 16 Sep 2023, 400 ft in Class G, LAANC near airports. Visitors file a Notice of Identification.Federal Aviation Administration · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• United KingdomFlyer ID from 100 g (free, 5 years), Operator ID from 250 g or 100 g with camera (£12.34/year), UK class marks since 1 Jan 2026, Remote ID phased in 2026–2028, 120 m ceiling. Overseas IDs not recognised.Civil Aviation Authority · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• DeutschlandGermanyEU rules plus German geographical zones (§21h LuftVO): LBA operator registration from 250 g or with camera (€20), A1/A3 certificate (€25, 5 years), insurance details at registration, dipul map, new CTR rules since 6 Aug 2026.Luftfahrt-Bundesamt · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• FranceEU rules plus French rules: AlphaTango operator registration over 250 g or with camera, free A1/A3 online test, aircraft registration and electronic signalling from 800 g, no night flying, no urban public space in Open, 120 m. Fines up to €75,000.Direction générale de l’aviation civile · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• EspañaSpainEU rules plus Royal Decree 517/2024: AESA operator registration, A1/A3 online course, insurance mandatory for A2, specific and 20 kg+, Ministry of the Interior notice 5 days before urban flights, ENAIRE Drones map.Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• 中国ChinaInterim Regulations in force since 1 Jan 2024: real-name registration, classes by weight and speed, no licence for micro/light in suitable airspace, controlled airspace from 120 m, apply by 12:00 the day before, fines in yuan, no surveying by foreigners.中国民用航空局 · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• IndiaDrone Rules 2021: UIN on DigitalSky, green/yellow/red airspace map (400 ft in green, 200 ft 8–12 km from airports), Remote Pilot Certificate except nano and non-commercial micro, foreign drone imports banned since Feb 2022, max penalty ₹1 lakh.Directorate General of Civil Aviation · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• BrasilBrazilNew RBAC 100 since June 2026 (replaced RBAC-E 94): registration with ANAC tied to a CPF/CNPJ, 24 months, third-party insurance, open category ≤25 kg, 120 m, 30 m from people, ANAC theory exam (waived until 31 Dec 2026), DECEA SARPAS before every flight.Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• RussiaRegistration 0.15–30 kg with Rosaviatsiya, simplified daylight VLOS below 150 m and 5 km from uncontrolled aerodromes, local permission over towns, regional bans (Moscow since May 2023), fines up to RUB 50,000 for citizens.Federal Air Transport Agency · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• IndonesiaPM 37/2020 and PM 63/2021 (CASR 107): register 250 g–25 kg, 120 m in uncontrolled airspace, approval near airports and in controlled airspace 14 working days ahead, camera drones 500 m from restricted areas, pilot certificate for Indonesian citizens.Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Ministry of Transportation · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• BangladeshCAAB drone section with a flying application; draft ANO Part 947/945 (2021): registration above 248 g, red/yellow/green zones, 100 ft open-category height, yellow-zone permission 3 working days ahead. Draft status — confirm with CAAB.Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh · 核对日期 2026-10-26
• United Arab EmiratesGCAA CAR-UAR Issue 04 (3 Sep 2025): UAE residents 18+, register on UAE Drones (drones.gov.ae), drone up to 5 kg with remote ID, 120 m, daylight, designated zones only, approval per flight. Dubai DCAA directive (Dec 2025) covers tourists.General Civil Aviation Authority · 核对日期 2026-10-26

每个页面都是概览，而不是法规本身。页面开头回答一个问题——我能在这里飞吗，第一步必须做什么——然后列出决定答案的各项要点：登记门槛、执照、高度、与人群的距离、限制区域和官方地图、Remote ID、保险、作业许可、处罚以及适用于访客的规定。每个数字都附有来自监管机构或官方公报的编号出处，并注明我们打开该出处的日期。凡我们无法打开出处或出处未作说明之处，页面会写明“未确认”，而不是猜测。

在阅读某个国家之前，先了解每个监管机构都会问哪些问题会很有帮助。通过 Airffic Procedure，您可以 查看每个国家都会核查的六个要点，然后选择一个国家（英语）。

规则会变。当页面上的某个数字比规则更旧时，以官方出处为准。如果您比我们先发现了变化，请写信告诉我们；页面将被更正，日期也会更新。

日本另有一套更完整的日语和英语指南：如何在日本飞无人机、Remote ID 与登记、禁飞区域。